Third Dalai Dagoba
Hall
Third Dalai Dagoba
Hall was built in 1590 (Ming Dynasty) with colored glaze tiles.
It is enshrined with the dagoba containing bone ash of Third Dalai.
Third Dalai was born in 1543 (Ming Dynasty). During 1580s, invited
by Anda, King of Mongolia, he went to Qinghai to deliver sermon.
In 1575, Anda built Yanghua Temple to worship him. When they met,
Dalai converted Anda to Buddhism and Anda persuaded Dalai to serve
for Ming Dynasty. Dalai wrote a letter to then Prime Minister
Zhang Junzheng and called himself Sakyamuni Biqiu (highest level
monk). Since then the title Dalai (Means Ocean in Mongolian) was
created and Dalai became living Buddha.
In 1583, Third Dalai was invited to deliver sermon in Ta’er Monastery.
Dalai suggested Zonzejiansan, the Chief to enlarge the Monastery
‘We should build a new majestic and great monastery and establish
strict regulation and complete organization.’
Then Yindor Stupa, Qionzhuo Stupa, Qiangqu Stupa, monks’ dorms
and many halls were built. And a palace for emperor’s temporary
stay was constructed. Regulation of holding praying assembly in
first lunar month was set up. In 1588, Third Dalai went to Inner-Mongolia
for Anda’s funeral and died in Zhiowami Inner-Mongolia. In 1590,
the Bodhi Pagoda was built, containing Third Dalai’s bone ash
and worshiping stuff bestowed by Huangtaiji(founder of Qing Dynasty)
and Third Dalai Hall was constructed. In 1712(Qing Dynasty), the
pagoda was rebuilt into dagoba in the pattern of Zhaoxizheng Dagoba
and paved colored glaze tiles. In 1758, it was destroyed in war
and then repaired. In 1818, fire accident took place and in 1819
it was rebuilt into the current hall.
The Sutra Printing Hall
The Sutra Printing
Hall is a compound built 160 years ago. It contains a collection
of about 30,000 blocks of sutra printing boards and Buddha statue
printing boards. While ink is used for printing, some classic
works were hand-copied in a special ink of cinabar and a mixture
of gold, silver, agate and other gem powders. In the Grand Kitchen
are five bronze pots each with a diameter of two meters. These
are used to cook tea and food for the lamas attending the sutra
recitation during the ceremony concerning meditation of Amitayus
in the Grand Sutra Hall.
Third Dalailama Throne Hall
Third Dalailama
Throne Hall is the place where Buddhist debate is hold every late
summer, so it is also called Summer Debate Hall. It lies opposite
Dajinwa Hall and a creek is between it and Dajing Hall. Many elms
are growing flourishingly in the courtyard so it is called Elm
Courtyard.
In 1583(Ming Dynasty), Third Dalailama came to Ta’er Monastery
and held praying assembly during which he sat on the throne presenting
sermon to the monks and adherents. In 1886(Qing Dynasty), Ajia
Xiraosangbu chief of Ta’er Monastery, built today’s Third Dalailama
Throne Hall with the throne in the center. There are many mural
paintings in the Hall. After late 1970s it became exhibiting hall
of ghee flower.
In Tibetan, Third Dalailama Throne means the throne preexisting
Daliailama sitting on for sermon or holy throne.
Tibetan Buddhist leaders like 5th, 7th, 13th, and 13th Dalailama
and 6th , 9th and 10th Panchen all sat on the throne presenting
sermon when the came to Ta’er Monastery for pilgrimage. Thus although
the Hall has simple construction, it is very famous.
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