Tibetans
begin preparing for New Year's Day early in the 12th month according
to the Tibetan calendar, with initial activities including the
use of green shoots of highland barley as offerings to the statues
of Buddha. Activities around the middle of the month include preparing
fried wheat dough mixed with butter. The end of the month approaches
with each household preparing a Five-Cereal Container containing
items such as roasted highland barley flour mixed with butter,
fried barley and dromar refreshments, adorned with highland barley
ears and a butter sculpture in the shape of the head of a sheep.
This is done to pray for a bumper harvest and better life in the
coming year. The 29th day of the month arrives with Tibetans cleaning
their kitchens and using dry wheat flour to paint eight auspicious
patterns on the central wall. The whole family then gathers in
the evening to first eat dough drops known as Gutu in Tibetan,
and then participate in a grand ritual designed to ward-off evil
spirits. New Year's Day of the new Tibetan year is actually celebrated
on New Year's Eve. Lime is used to paint Swastika symbols on all
doors; new woven rugs are placed in the newly cleaned rooms; and
sacrificial objects such as fried wheat dough, fruit, butter,
tea bricks and dried fruit are placed in front of niches holding
statues of Buddha.
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