Qianyang
County is located at the west of Guanzhong, as the birthplace of Yandi(the
Chinese agriculture god) hometown and Chinese Culture in both Zhou and Qin
dynasties, Chinese folk arts are rich and long history. Needlework culture
is popular. When girls are seven or eight year old, they started to learn
how to use a needle and thread,
the colorful hand embroidered fabrics was everywhere, that including
lampshade on the wall, tobacco pouches used by rural old man, children
wearing tiger-head hat, rural women’s clothing. Influenced by Yangshao and
longshan culture, Qianyang fabric art inherits the ideas and cultures of
Yandi clan and Zhu-Qin. The embroideries of Qianyang contain kind of the
worship of Gods and the primitive totem culture of drogan, snake, tiger and
deer. It permeates with the philosophical ideas of sorcery culture and
ancient chinese balance of Yin and Yang. Fabric art, rich in meaning and
metaphor, accords with the local people’s desires of praying for good
fortune and avoid evil.
As a representative of needlework culture, Qianyang fabric is an important
part of the farming culture, its roots can be traced to the time that
Shennong taught people how to grow crops, and it has thousand years of
history. As the "mother of art", the "Qingyang sachet" and it called "Sister
star" in Chinese folk art, the sentence “I met the officers, the cloth was
very beautiful” in "Shijing" has described the scene. When in the Qixi
Festival, women will hold embroidery game in the moonlight, beg Zhinv can
give them intelligent mind and skillful hands, let their needlework more
skillful. Many poems which were written by the people are inextricably
linked with embroidery.
Qianyang fabric
embroidery is an exquisite craft, famous for its long history, was named
“The land of Shaanxi folk embroidering crafts” by Provincial Department of
Culture. And Nanzhai Township was named “The land of China folk embroidering
crafts “. At present, there are 5 craftsmanship and folk arts workshops,
which has more than 10,000 women engaging in embroidery and folk crafts. |